(1) The Reserve Bank may—
(a) caution or prohibit banking companies generally or any banking company in particular
against entering into any particular transaction or class of transactions, and generally give advice to
any banking company;
(b) on a request by the companies concerned and subject to the provisions of section 1[44A],
assist, as intermediary or otherwise, in proposals for the amalgamation of such banking companies;
(c) give assistance to any banking company by means of the grant of a loan or advance to it
under clause (3) of sub-section (1) of section 18 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
(2 of 1934);
2[(d) 3[at any time, if it is satisfied that in the public interest or in the interest of banking policy
policy or for preventing the affairs of the banking company being conducted in a manner
detrimental to the interests of the banking company or its depositors it is necessary so to do,] by
order in writing and on such terms and conditions as may be specified therein—
(i) require the banking company to call a meeting of its directors for the purpose of
considering any matter relating to or arising out of the affairs of the banking company, or
require an officer of the banking company to discuss any such matter with an officer an officer
of the Reserve Bank;
(ii) depute one or more of its officers to watch the proceedings at any meeting of the Board
of directors of the banking company or of any committee or of any other body constituted by it;
require that banking company to give an opportunity to the officers so deputed to be heard at
such meetings and also require such officers to send a report of such proceedings to the Reserve
Bank;
(iii) require the Board of directors of the banking company or any committee or any other
body constituted by it to give in writing to any officer specified by the Reserve Bank in this
behalf at his usual address all notices of, and other communications relating to, any meeting of
the Board, committee or other body constituted by it;
(iv) appoint one or more of its officers to observe the manner in which the affairs of the
banking company or of its offices or branches are being conducted and make a report thereon;
(v) require the banking company to make, within such time as may be specified in the
order, such changes in the management as the Reserve Bank may consider necessary 4***.]
(2) The Reserve Bank shall make an annual report to the Central Government on the trend and
progress of banking in the country, with particular reference to its activities under clause (2) of section
17 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934), including in such report its suggestions, if any,
for the strengthening of banking business throughout the country.
(3) The Reserve Bank may appoint such staff at such places as it considers necessary for the
scrutiny of the returns, statements and information furnished by banking companies under this Act, and
generally to ensure the efficient performance of its functions under this Act.
1. Subs. by Act 33 of 1959, s. 22, for "45" (w.e.f. 1-10-1959).
2. Subs. by Act 95 of 1956, s. 8, for cl. (d) (w.e.f. 14-1-1957).
3. Subs. by Act 58 of 1968, s. 12, for certain words (w.e.f. 1-2- 1969).
4. Certain words omitted by Act 58 of 1968, s. 12 (w.e.f. 1-2-1969).