(1)
The company shall not issue secured debentures, unless it complies with the following conditions, namely:-
(a) An issue of secured debentures may be made, provided the date of its redemption shall not exceed ten years from the date of issue.
(b) [ Such an issue of debentures shall be secured by the creation of a charge on the properties or assets of the company or its subsidiaries or its holding company or its associates companies, having a value which is sufficient for the due repayment of the amount of debentures and interest thereon.] [Substituted by Notification No. G.S.R. 704 (E), dated 19.7.2016 (w.e.f. 31.3.2014).]
(c) the company shall appoint a debenture trustee before the issue of prospectus or letter of offer for subscription of its debentures and not later than sixty days after the allotment of the debentures, execute a debenture trust deed to protect the interest of the debenture holders ; and
(d) the security for the debentures by way of a charge or mortgage shall be created in favour of the debenture trustee on-
(2)
The company shall appoint debenture trustees under sub-section (5) of section 71, after complying with the following conditions, namely:-
(a) the names of the debenture trustees shall be stated in letter of offer inviting subscription for debentures and also in all the subsequent notices or other communications sent to the debenture holders;
(b) before the appointment of debenture trustee or trustees, a written consent shall be obtained from such debenture trustee or trustees proposed to be appointed and a statement to that effect shall appear in the letter of offer issued for inviting the subscription of the debentures;
(c) A person shall not be appointed as a debenture trustee, if he-
(d) the Board may fill any casual vacancy in the office of the trustee but while any such vacancy continues, the remaining trustee or trustees, if any, may act:
(e) any debenture trustee may be removed from office before the expiry of his term only if it is approved by the holders of not less than three fourth in value of the debentures outstanding, at their meeting.
(3)
It shall be the duty of every debenture trustee to-
(a) satisfy himself that the letter of offer does not contain any matter which is inconsistent with the terms of the issue of debentures or with the trust deed;
(b) satisfy himself that the covenants in the trust deed are not prejudicial to the interest of the debenture holders;
(c) call for periodical status or performance reports from the company;
(d) communicate promptly to the debenture holders defaults, if any, with regard to payment of interest or redemption of debentures and action taken by the trustee therefor;
(e) appoint a nominee director on the Board of the company in the event of-
(f) ensure that the company does not commit any breach of the terms of issue of debentures or covenants of the trust deed and take such reasonable steps as may be necessary to remedy any such breach;
(g) inform the debenture holders immediately of any breach of the terms of issue of debentures or covenants of the trust deed;
(h) ensure the implementation of the conditions regarding creation of security for the debentures, if any, and debenture redemption reserve;
(i) ensure that the assets of the company issuing debentures and of the guarantors, if any, are sufficient to discharge the interest and principal amount at all times and that such assets are free from any other encumbrances except those which are specifically agreed to by the debenture holders;
(j) do such acts as are necessary in the event the security becomes enforceable;
(k) call for reports on the utilisation of funds raised by the issue of debentures;
(l) take steps to convene a meeting of the holders of debentures as and when such meeting is required to be held;
(m) ensure that the debentures have been converted or redeemed in accordance with the terms of the issue of debentures;
(n) perform such acts as are necessary for the protection of the interest of the debenture holders and do all other acts as are necessary in order to resolve the grievances of the debenture holders.
(4)
The meeting of all the debenture holders shall be convened by the debenture trustee on-
(a) requisition in writing signed by debenture holders holding at least one-tenth in value of the debentures for the time being outstanding;
(b) the happening of any event, which constitutes a breach, default or which in the opinion of the debenture trustees affects the interest of the debenture holders.
(5)
For the purposes of sub-section (13) of section 71 and sub-rule (1) a trust deed in Form No. SH.12 or as near thereto as possible shall be executed by the company issuing debentures in favour of the debenture trustees "Provided further that in case of any issue of debentures by a Government company which is fully secured by
the guarantee given by the Central Government or one or more State Government or by both, the requirement
for creation of charge under this sub-rule shall not apply."
Provided also that in case of any loan taken by a subsidiary company from any bank or financial institution the
charge or mortgage under this sub-rule may also be created on the properties or assets of the holding company; [within three months of closure of the issue or offer.] [Substituted by Notification No. 210(E), dated 18.3.2015 (w.e.f. 31.3.2014).]
(6)
The provisions of sub-rules (2) to (5) of rule 18 shall not be applicable to the public offer of debentures.
(7)
[ The company shall comply with the requirements with regard to Debenture Redemption Reserve (DRR) and investment or deposit of sum in respect of debentures maturing during the year ending on the 31st day of March of next year, in accordance with the conditions given below: -
(a) Debenture Redemption Reserve shall be created out of profits of the company available for payment of dividend;
(b) the limits with respect to adequacy of Debenture Redemption Reserve and investment or deposits, as the case may be, shall be as under; -
(B) in case of privately placed debentures, for companies specified in sub-items A and B.
(A) for NBFCs registered with RBI under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and for Housing Finance Companies registered with National Housing Bank, Debenture Redemption Reserve is not required in case of privately placed debentures.
(B) for other unlisted companies, the adequacy of Debenture Redemption Reserve shall be ten percent. of the value of the outstanding debentures;
(v) In case a company is covered in item (A) or item (B) of sub-clause (iii) of clause (b) or item (B) of sub-clause (iv) of clause (b), it shall on or before the 30th day of April in each year, in respect of debentures issued by a company covered in item (A) or item (B) of sub-clause (iii) of clause (b) or item (B) of sub-clause (iv) of clause (b), invest or deposit, as the case may be, a sum which shall not be less than fifteen per cent., of the amount of its debentures maturing during the year, ending on the 31st day of March of the next year in any one or more methods of investments or deposits as provided in sub-clause (vi):
(vi) for the purpose of sub-clause (v), the methods of deposits or investments, as the case may be, are as follows: -
(A) in deposits with any scheduled bank, free from any charge or lien;
(B) in unencumbered securities of the Central Government or any State Government;
(C) in unencumbered securities mentioned in sub-clause (a) to (d) and (ee) of section 20 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882;
(D) in unencumbered bonds issued by any other company which is notified under sub-clause (f) of section 20 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882:
(c) in case of partly convertible debentures, Debenture Redemption Reserve shall be created in respect of non-convertible portion of debenture issue in accordance with this sub-rule.
(d) the amount credited to Debenture Redemption Reserve shall not be utilized by the company except for the purpose of redemption of debentures.]
(8)
(a) A trust deed for securing any issue of debentures shall be open for inspection to any member or debenture holder of the company, in the same manner, to the same extent and on the payment of the same fees, as if it were the register of members of the company; and
(b) A copy of the trust deed shall be forwarded to any member or debenture holder of the company, at his request, within seven days of the making thereof, on payment of fee.
(9)
[ Nothing contained in this rule shall apply to any amount received by a company against issue of commercial paper or any other similar instrument issued in accordance with the guidelines or regulations or notification issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
(10)
In case of any offer of foreign currency convertible bonds or foreign currency bonds issued in accordance with the Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds and Ordinary Shares (Through Depository Receipt Mechanism) Scheme, 1993 or regulations or directions issued by the Reserve Bank of India, the provisions of this rule shall not apply unless otherwise provided in such Scheme or regulations or directions.] [Inserted by Notification No. 210(E), dated 18.3.2015 (w.e.f. 31.3.2014).]
(11)
[ Nothing contained in this rule shall apply to rupee denominated bonds issued exclusively to overseas investors in terms of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 17 dated September 29, 2015 of the Reserve Bank of India.] [Inserted by Notification No. 791(E), dated 12.8.2016 (w.e.f. 31.3.2014).]