Section 45: Penalty for contumacy

Q: What does Section 45 of The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 (GWA) deal with?

Section 45 GWA pertains to "Penalty for contumacy". It is part of the The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890, a legislation enacted by the Parliament of India. Section 45 of The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 (GWA) prescribes penalty for contumacy. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: Is Section 45 GWA still in force?

Yes, Section 45 of the The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 is currently in force across the Republic of India.

Q: What is धारा 45 GWA?

धारा 45 GWA is the Devanagari Hindi reference for Section 45 of the The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890. Section 45 of The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 (GWA) prescribes penalty for contumacy. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: What is Dhara 45 GWA?

Dhara 45 GWA is the Roman Hindi reference for Section 45 of the The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890. "Dhara" means "Section" in Hindi. Section 45 of The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 (GWA) prescribes penalty for contumacy. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: How to cite Section 45 of The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890?

Cite as: "Section 45, The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 (GWA)" in legal briefs. For academic writing, use the BlueBook format: The Guardians and Wards Act, 1890, § 45 (India).

Law on Tips Editorial Board

(1)

In the following cases, namely,

(a) if a person having the custody of a minor fails to produce him or cause him to be produced in compliance with a direction under section 12, sub-section (1), or to do his utmost to compel the minor to return to the custody of his guardian in obedience to an order under section 25, sub-section (1), or

(b) if a guardian appointed or declared by the Court fails to deliver to the Court, within the time allowed by or under clause (b)

(c) if a person who has ceased to be a guardian, or the representative of such a person, fails to deliver any property or accounts in compliance with a requisition under section 41, sub-section (3), the person, guardian or representative, as the case may be, shall be liable, by order of the Court, to fine not exceeding one hundred rupees, and in case of recusancy to further fine not exceeding ten rupees for each day after the first during which the default continues, and not exceeding five hundred rupees in the aggregate, and to detention in the civil jail until he undertakes to produce the minor or cause him to be produced, or to compel his return, or to deliver the statement, or to exhibit the accounts, or to pay the balance, or to deliver the property or accounts, as the case may be.

(2)

If a person who has been released from detention on giving an undertaking under sub-section (1) fails to carry out the undertaking within the time allowed by the Court, the Court may cause him to be arrested and re-committed to the civil jail.