Section 88: Presumption as to telegraphic massages

Q: What does Section 88 of The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (IEA) deal with?

Section 88 IEA pertains to "Presumption as to telegraphic massages". It is part of the The Indian Evidence Act, 1872, a legislation enacted by the Parliament of India. Section 88 of The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (IEA) governs presumption as to telegraphic massages. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: Is Section 88 IEA still in force?

Yes, Section 88 of the The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 is currently in force across the Republic of India.

Q: What is धारा 88 IEA?

धारा 88 IEA is the Devanagari Hindi reference for Section 88 of the The Indian Evidence Act, 1872. Section 88 of The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (IEA) governs presumption as to telegraphic massages. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: What is Dhara 88 IEA?

Dhara 88 IEA is the Roman Hindi reference for Section 88 of the The Indian Evidence Act, 1872. "Dhara" means "Section" in Hindi. Section 88 of The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (IEA) governs presumption as to telegraphic massages. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: How to cite Section 88 of The Indian Evidence Act, 1872?

Cite as: "Section 88, The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (IEA)" in legal briefs. For academic writing, use the BlueBook format: The Indian Evidence Act, 1872, § 88 (India).

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The Court may presume that a message, forwarded from a telegraph office to the person to whom such message purports to be addressed, corresponds with a message delivered for transmission at the office from which the message purports to be sent; but the Court shall not make any presumption as to the person by whom such message was delivered for transmission.

88-A. Presumption as to electronic messages.

[Inserted by Act 21 of 2000, Section 92 and Sch.II (w.e.f. 17.10.2000).]

The Court may presume that an electronic message forwarded by the originator through an electronic mail server to the addressee to whom the message purports to be addressed corresponds with the message as fed into his computer for transmission; but the court shall not make any presumption as to the person by whom such message was sent ".

Explanation : For the purposes of this section, the expressions "addressee " and "originator " shall have the same meanings respectively assigned to them in clauses (b) and (za) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Information Technology Act, 2000.]