Section 54: Division of property where intestate leaves no lineal descendant but leaves a widow or widower or a widow or widower of any lineal descendant

Q: What does Section 54 of The Indian Succession Act, 1925 (ISuA) deal with?

Section 54 ISuA pertains to "Division of property where intestate leaves no lineal descendant but leaves a widow or widower or a widow or widower of any lineal descendant". It is part of the The Indian Succession Act, 1925, a legislation enacted by the Parliament of India. Section 54 of The Indian Succession Act, 1925 (ISuA) governs division of property where intestate leaves no lineal descendant but leaves a widow or widower or a widow or widower of any lineal descendant. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: Is Section 54 ISuA still in force?

Yes, Section 54 of the The Indian Succession Act, 1925 is currently in force across the Republic of India.

Q: What is धारा 54 ISuA?

धारा 54 ISuA is the Devanagari Hindi reference for Section 54 of the The Indian Succession Act, 1925. Section 54 of The Indian Succession Act, 1925 (ISuA) governs division of property where intestate leaves no lineal descendant but leaves a widow or widower or a widow or widower of any lineal descendant. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: What is Dhara 54 ISuA?

Dhara 54 ISuA is the Roman Hindi reference for Section 54 of the The Indian Succession Act, 1925. "Dhara" means "Section" in Hindi. Section 54 of The Indian Succession Act, 1925 (ISuA) governs division of property where intestate leaves no lineal descendant but leaves a widow or widower or a widow or widower of any lineal descendant. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: How to cite Section 54 of The Indian Succession Act, 1925?

Cite as: "Section 54, The Indian Succession Act, 1925 (ISuA)" in legal briefs. For academic writing, use the BlueBook format: The Indian Succession Act, 1925, § 54 (India).

Law on Tips Editorial Board

Where a Parsi dies without leaving any lineal descendant but leaving a widow or widower or a widow or widower of a lineal descendant, the property of which the intestate dies intestate shall be divided in accordance with the following rules, namely:—

(a) if the intestate leaves a widow or widower but no widow or widower of a lineal descendant, the widow or widower shall take half the said property;

(b) if the intestate leaves a widow or widower and also a widow or widower of any lineal descendant, his widow or her widower shall receive one-third of the said property and the widow or widower of any lineal decendant shall receive another one-third or if there is more than one such widow or widower of lineal descendants, the last mentioned one-third shall be divided equally among them;

(c) if the intestate leaves no widow or widower, but one widow or widower of a lineal descendant, such widow or widower of the lineal descendant shall receive one-third of the said property or, if the intestate leaves no widow or widower but more than one widow or widower of lineal descendants, two thirds of the said property shall be divided among such widows or widowers of the lineal descendants in equal shares;

(d) the residue after the division specified in clause (a), or clause (b) or clause (c) has been made shall be distributed among the relatives of the intestate in the order specified in Part I of Schedule II; and the next-of-kin standing first in Part I of that Schedule shall be preferred to those standing second, the second to the third and so on in succession, provided that the property shall be so distributed that each male and female standing in the same degree of propinquity shall recieve equal shares;

(e) if there are no relatives entitled to the residue under clause (d), the whole of the residue shall be distributed in proportion to the shares specified among the persons entitled to receive shares under this section.