(1)
Where the goods or services or both are used by the registered person partly for the purpose of any business and partly for other purposes, the amount of credit shall be restricted to so much of the input tax as is attributable to the purposes of his business.
(2)
Where the goods or services or both are used by the registered person partly for effecting taxable supplies including zero-rated supplies under this Act or under the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act and partly for effecting exempt supplies under the said Acts, the amount of credit shall be restricted to so much of the input tax as is attributable to the said taxable supplies including zero-rated supplies.
(3)
The value of exempt supply under sub-section (2) shall be such as may be prescribed, and shall include supplies on which the recipient is liable to pay tax on reverse charge basis, transactions in securities, sale of land and, subject to clause (b) of paragraph 5 of Schedule II, sale of building.
[Explanation. - For the purposes of this sub-section, the expression "value of exempt supply " shall not include the value of activities or transactions specified in Schedule III, except those specified in paragraph 5 of the said Schedule.] [Inserted by Maharashtra Act No. 67 of 2018, dated 14.12.2018.]
(4)
A banking company or a financial institution including a non-banking financial company, engaged in supplying services by way of accepting deposits, extending loans or advances shall have the option to either comply with the provisions of sub-section (2), or avail of, every month, an amount equal to fifty per cent. of the eligible input tax credit on inputs, capital goods and input services in that month and the rest shall lapse :
Provided that the option once exercised shall not be withdrawn during the remaining part of the financial year :
Provided further that the restriction of fifty percent. shall not apply to the tax paid on supplies made by one registered person to another registered person having the same Permanent Account Number.
(5)
Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) of section 16 and sub-section (1) of section 18, input tax credit shall not be available in respect of the following, namely :-
(6)
The Government may prescribe the manner in which the credit referred to in sub-sections (1) and (2) may be attributed.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this Chapter and Chapter VI, the expression "plant and machinery " means apparatus, equipment, and machinery fixed to earth by foundation or structural support that are used for making outward supply of goods or services or both and includes such foundation and structural supports but excludes-