Section 12: Presumption by Courts in certain cases

Q: What does Section 12 of The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 (TPCRA) deal with?

Section 12 TPCRA pertains to "Presumption by Courts in certain cases". It is part of the The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, a legislation enacted by the Parliament of India. Section 12 of The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 (TPCRA) governs presumption by Courts in certain cases. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: Is Section 12 TPCRA still in force?

Yes, Section 12 of the The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 is currently in force across the Republic of India.

Q: What is धारा 12 TPCRA?

धारा 12 TPCRA is the Devanagari Hindi reference for Section 12 of the The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955. Section 12 of The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 (TPCRA) governs presumption by Courts in certain cases. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: What is Dhara 12 TPCRA?

Dhara 12 TPCRA is the Roman Hindi reference for Section 12 of the The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955. "Dhara" means "Section" in Hindi. Section 12 of The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 (TPCRA) governs presumption by Courts in certain cases. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: How to cite Section 12 of The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955?

Cite as: "Section 12, The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 (TPCRA)" in legal briefs. For academic writing, use the BlueBook format: The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, 1955, § 12 (India).

Law on Tips Editorial Board

.Where any act constituting an offence under this Act is committed in relation to a member of a Scheduled Caste [- - -] [The words, brackets and figures [as defined in clause (24) of article 366 of the Constitution] omitted by Act 106 of 1976, Section 15 (w.e.f. 19.11.1976).], the Court shall presume, unless the contrary is provided, that such act was committed on the ground of untouchability.