Section 12: Time of supply of goods

Q: What does Section 12 of The State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Model) (SGST) deal with?

Section 12 SGST pertains to "Time of supply of goods". It is part of the The State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Model), a legislation enacted by the Parliament of India. Section 12 of The State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Model) (SGST) governs time of supply of goods. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: Is Section 12 SGST still in force?

Yes, Section 12 of the The State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Model) is currently in force across the Republic of India.

Q: What is धारा 12 SGST?

धारा 12 SGST is the Devanagari Hindi reference for Section 12 of the The State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Model). Section 12 of The State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Model) (SGST) governs time of supply of goods. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: What is Dhara 12 SGST?

Dhara 12 SGST is the Roman Hindi reference for Section 12 of the The State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Model). "Dhara" means "Section" in Hindi. Section 12 of The State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Model) (SGST) governs time of supply of goods. As verified on 19 May 2026.

Q: How to cite Section 12 of The State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Model)?

Cite as: "Section 12, The State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Model) (SGST)" in legal briefs. For academic writing, use the BlueBook format: The State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (Model), § 12 (India).

Law on Tips Editorial Board

(1)

The liability to pay tax on goods shall arise at the time of supply, as determined in accordance with the provisions of this section.

(2)

The time of supply of goods shall be the earlier of the following dates, namely: -

(a) the date of issue of invoice by the supplier or the last date on which he is required, under [***] [Omitted 'sub-section (1) of' by Punjab Act No. 1 of 2019, dated 8.1.2019.] section 31, to issue the invoice with respect to the supply; or

(b) the date on which the supplier receives the payment with respect to the supply:

(3)

In case of supplies in respect of which tax is paid or liable to be paid on reverse charge basis, the time of supply shall be the earliest of the following dates, namely:-

(a) the date of the receipt of goods; or

(b) the date of payment as entered in the books of account of the recipient or the date on which the payment is debited in his bank account, whichever is earlier; or

(c) the date immediately following thirty days from the date of issue of invoice or any other document, by whatever name called, in lieu thereof by the supplier:

(4)

In case of supply of vouchers by a supplier, the time of supply shall be-

(a) the date of issue of voucher, if the supply is identifiable at that point; or

(b) the date of redemption of voucher, in all other cases.

(5)

Where it is not possible to determine the time of supply under the provisions of sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) or sub-section (4), the time of supply shall-

(a) in a case where a periodical return has to be filed, be the date on which such return is to be filed; or

(b) in any other case, be the date on which the tax is paid.

(i) supplies from the first day of April of a financial year up to the date when such person becomes liable for registration under this Act; and

(ii) exempt supply of services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount.].

(6)

The time of supply to the extent it relates to an addition in the value of supply by way of interest, late fee or penalty for delayed payment of any consideration shall be the date on which the supplier receives such addition in value.